Friday, December 27, 2019

The Face Of Adversity And Diversity - 772 Words

Understanding how to respond in the face of adversity and diversity is essential to more ably contend with the vast array of potentially encountered conflicts. The current reflection paper identifies, highlights, and demonstrates some significant aspects of how course materials can positively enhance future leadership skills, capabilities, and overall endeavors. Although terms like leadership, ethics, and change are extremely illusive, conflict resolution pertains to overcoming barriers. There was a diverse array of topics discussed throughout the reading materials and many topics are especially applicable to the current working environment. A particularly influential subject matter comprised of viewing conflicts as opportunities capable of positively affecting change. While most people have a tendency to avoid conflict and difficult conversations altogether, genuine leadership is about gaining the ability to utilize confidence while contending with adversity. Negotiations are in full swing for the insurance company under acquisition and by not bringing attention to some obvious discrepancies, the purchase becomes much less desirable. These are the types of conflicts which are sometimes difficult to avoid and seemingly require a heightened sense of emotional intelligence. In order to become more proficient both personally and professionally, the authors of our reading materials suggest to â€Å"practice managing your emotions, time, and stress† (de Janaz, Dowd,Show MoreRelatedOvercoming Adversity In The Film October Sky965 Words   |  4 Pagespoints of discussion I will address consist of Homer overcoming a dversity and a connection through a powerful quote. Homer Hickam defeated adversity in a series of contrasting instances throughout the movie. Nevertheless, the one that displayed epitome over the rest would most definitely be Homers conflict with his father. Homer Hickam inspires me because he never stopped trying to make his life take flight, regardless of the adversity he faced. With that kind of determination and perseverance, anythingRead MoreCritical Incident In Social Work1618 Words   |  7 Pagesby providing them with the skills they need. Social work incorporates other aspects as diversity, ethics, and values and thus social workers require skills that will enable them to educate people. It is important that social workers embrace diversity, follow the ethical rules and uphold high standards of value. This essay will highlight an incidence in a supported accommodation setting where issues of diversity, ethics, and values were clearly observed. The incident will be critica lly analysed usingRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children942 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood and adolescence are expected to be the times of great functioning and physical health, yet poverty provokes this from occurring and children face poor health. Children living in poverty are at immense risk for their development, health and overall well-being. According to Komro, 2011, the absolute rate of poverty among children is higher in the United States than in other industrialized nations. Nationally, One in five children are living in poverty (Raphel, 2014). Malnourishment is oneRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Children945 Words   |  4 PagesPOVERTY MALNOURISHMENT Childhood and adolescence are expected to be the times of great functioning and physical health, yet poverty provokes this from occurring and children face poor health. Children living in poverty are at immense risk for their development, health and overall well-being. According to Komro, 2011, the absolute rate of poverty among children is higher in the United States than in other industrialized nations. Nationally, One in five children are living in poverty (Raphel,Read MoreGoogle : Redefining Corporate Culture1580 Words   |  7 Pagesaids in the collaborative nature of the company. In short, a good leader in a googly society simply needs to allow the democratic process to work which will allow the self-governance to continue to bear fruit (Johansson, 2010). Google in the face of Adversity Another benefit of Google’s democratically based, flat corporate structure is the resulting internal agility critical for meeting the demands of one of the fastest moving industries to ever take shape; the technology industry. By removing layersRead MoreCareer Goals And How Will An Mba From Saint Leo University Assist You For Reaching Those Goals?934 Words   |  4 Pageseducation in order to acquire the additional knowledge and experience needed to enhance my skills to the level required to operate and excel in today’s complex business environment. Saint Leo University successfully cultivated an environment of diversity where the implementation of core values fostered a spirit of community and opened up endless opportunities that worked to expand my knowledge during my years as an undergrad. The Master’s of Business Administration program will help to improve myRead MoreA Hope in the Unseen: Analisys1539 Words   |  7 Pagesfitting chapter to open a novel ab out the trials and tribulations Cedric will have to face in order to reach his dream. The scene opens at an award assembly to honor the few distinguished students of Ballou High School. Unfortunately, the assembly basically made sure the ‘whiteys now had faces. The honor students were hazed for months afterwards (Suskind 3). In addition to showing the adversity Cedric faces from his peers, the opening chapter also portrays Cedric positively. Cedric Jennings oftenRead MoreMy First Year College Experience919 Words   |  4 Pagesroommate it is a must to know that â€Å"He or she may have a hard time adjusting to some of those differences but your patience, understanding, and honesty can go a long way toward teaching tolerance to someone who hasn’t had much experience dealing with diversity† (Bradbury-Haehl and McGarvey 25). The first few days with a roommate is an opportune time to set rules and boundaries. These will ensure that any strife that one has with their r oommate can be resolved. Roommates are a significant part of one’sRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. Essay1573 Words   |  7 Pagesviolence, king insists that â€Å"there is something I must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice. In the process of gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds.† (302) The black races face segregation and discrimination in their everyday life. His fight isn’t only for the freedom of all but Justice for â€Å"all of God’s children† (302) It is made clear that King has the dream that one day all races will be equal. He wants his children toRead MoreThe Growing Managers Case Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals in order to feel reassured and acceptable. Need for power is the desire to influence others and to control one s environment (Whetten, Cameron, 2007, 267). It all stems from the fact that Richardson was not prepared enough to face the adversity being a manager entails. The first obstacle Richardson ran into was a language barrier that causes problems in the office because of Richardson’s lack of Spanish knowledge. Even though Richardson is not fluent in conversational Spanish, she

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Essay on Eichmann in Jerusalem - 641 Words

Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil In her book, Eichmann in Jerusalem, Hannah Arendt uses the life and trial of Adolf Eichmann to explore mans responsibility for evils committed under orders or as a result of the law. Due to the fact that she believed that Eichmann was neither anti-Semitic, nor a psychopath, Arendt was widely criticized for treating Eichmann too sympathetically. Still, her work on the Eichmann trial is among the most respected works on the issue to date. Eichmann built a defense during his trial by arguing that he was not responsible for his actions because he was acting under orders and in accordance with the law of his land. Since his orders came from Adolf Hitler himself, Eichmann†¦show more content†¦Hannah Arendt ends her book with the phrase The Banality of Evil. This phrase encapsulates her belief that the great evils of mankind have not been committed by sociopaths or the criminally insane, but rather by ordinary people who have accepted the decisions of corrupt authorities wit hout question. Current examples of this behavior can be found internationally, specifically when looking at the ethnic cleansing policies of some African nations, but also within the United States at the corporate level. Employees of Enron, Arthur Anderson, WorldCom and other disgraced corporations have claimed innocence due to the fact that they only acted as they were instructed by superiors. The most alarming thing about Arendts book is that she is able to make a compelling case that the greatest evils of mankind are committed by ordinary people. Her work forces one to look at the world and realize that the Holocaust was not an isolated incident committed by blood thirsty sociopaths. One must realize that the decision making processes that created an environment accepting of the Final Solution is still alive an well today as it has been throughout history. The weight of personal moral choiceShow MoreRelatedHannah Arendt on the Banality of Evil1769 Words   |  8 PagesGerm an Jewish community. In 1963, she was sent to Jerusalem to report on Eichmann’s trial by The New Yorker. Hannah Arendt’s thoughts on Eichmann’s trial were expected to be harsh, considering the philosopher’s roots. However, her first report from Jerusalem shocked everyone. Far from defending Eichmann, Hannah Arendt tried to question why would such an ordinary man, as she depicted him, commit such atrocities. Hannah Arendt’s reports on Eichmann trial led in 1963 to the publication of one of theRead MoreAdolf Eichmann: The Existential Failure1596 Words   |  7 Pagesmember Adolph Eichmanns trial in Jerusalem, first published as a series of articles in The New Yorker, Hannah Arendt managed to spark great controversy, both in the academy and among the general public. The primary attack on Arendt was that she seemed to â€Å"blame the victim†, in this case the Jews, for their role in their own extermination during the Holocaust. While by no mean s the focus of her book, this perceived accusation in combination with her portrayal of Eichmann as an apparently sane, ordinaryRead More Normalizing Thoughtlessness Essay1294 Words   |  6 Pageshigh-ranking SS official at Eichmann’s trial in Jerusalem is not necessarily that of a radically wicked neurotic mastermind, but comes in the form of a banal and unimpressive distortion of normalcy. Arendt argues that the banality of evil is standardizing as thoughtlessness into the unthinkable action of human’s terrible deeds in a systematic and methodical way to explain the normalization of the stupid acts of men. In Hannah Arendts book Eichmann in Jerusalem, I argue that the banality of evil as negligenceRead MoreTruth And Justice : A Lexicon Of Terror And The Banality Of Evil, Victoria Sanford s Buried Secrets1612 Words   |  7 Pagesdescribed in Hannah Arendt’s Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil, Victoria Sanford’s Buried Secrets: Tr uth and Human Rights in Guatemala and in Marguerite Feitlowitz s A Lexicon of Terror, these aspects of truth and justice play an important role in describing the tragedies in each respective book. The books also illustrate to readers why truth and justice in general are necessary. Hannah Arendt’s Eichmann in Jerusalem is a book about Adolf Eichmann who was a German Nazi who heldRead MoreGuided Inquiry : The Nature Of Evil1429 Words   |  6 PagesGuided Inquiry: The Nature of Evil My Inquiry: â€Å"To what extent is Adolf Eichmann just a bureaucratic businessman doing his job, or were his motivations composed of pure evil and murderous intent?† ‘Is Eichmann a rotten, soiled and evil man, and were his motivations boring, mundane and obvious?’ Why did Eichmann kill so many Jews if he ‘supposedly’ no real hate or motivation to do it? Reading 1 â€Å"Adolf Eichmann went to the gallows with great dignity. He had asked for a bottle of red wine and hadRead MoreBanality of Evil and Adolf Eichmann Essay1028 Words   |  5 Pagestrial of Adolf Eichmann, which evoked legal and moral controversy across all nations, ended in his hanging over four decades ago. The verdict dealing with Eichmanns involvement with the Final Solution has never been in question; this aspect was an open-and-shut case which was put to death with Eichmann in 1962. The deliberation surrounding the issues of Eichmanns motives, however, are still in question, bringing forth in-depth analyses of the aspects of evil. Using Adolf Eichmann as a subjectRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Hannah Arendt 1641 Words   |  7 PagesIn â€Å"Eichmann in Jerusalem,† Hannah Arendt analyzes Adolph Eichmann while he is on trial in Jerusalem for the crimes that he committed while being a Lieutenant Colonel in the SS during the Nazi Regime. In the book Arendt talks about how Eichmann’s actions were â€Å"banal† in the sense that he seemed to be an ordinary person who just committed acts that were evil. Italian-Jewish Writer Primo Levi, a Holocaust Survivor, states that SS officers like Eichmann lived in their own self-deception that made themRead Moretrials involving genocide or crimes against humanity800 Words   |  4 Pagesreporters and published front-page coverage of the story. Eichmann sat inside a bulletproof glass booth to protect him from assassination attempts. A cage / a display case Israelis had the opportunity to watch live television broadcasts of the proceedings and film was flown daily to the US for broadcast the following day. Inherent tension between procedural requirements and didactic intentions ‘†¦what stood against a trial of the â€Å"real† Eichmann was the Israeli government’s intention to use the trialRead MoreThe Diary Of Anne Frank2206 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor of the book Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil, Hannah Arendt would agree with Frank that human nature is not evil, she would certainly criticize for her lack of reasoning to back up her beliefs. In fact, Arendt’s book revolves around careful explanation of her views about Adolph Eichmann, a man who was significantly involved in the deportation process of the Jewish people to the concentration camps during the Holocaust. After attending his trial in Jerusalem on April 11, 1961Read MoreArendt Eichmann and Anti-Semitism589 Words   |  2 PagesArendt, Eichmann and Anti-Semitism Introduction: The Holocaust invokes a great many emotions based on the scale of the atrocities committed and the degree of hatred that both allowed them to occur and that remained embedded in world culture thereafter. This is why the trial of Adolph Eichmann, which laid out the extent of crimes committed by the Nazis and which levied them against the alleged architect of the Final Solution, would promote so much debate. In spite of the obviation that the Jewish

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Computer Science Research and Technology - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Computer Science Research and Technology. Answer: Introduction Allowing employees to bring their portable devices to the work environment at Aztek is useful. However. The practice has the ability to increase threats to the information systems of the organization. Such threats include viruses and illegal access to the organizations information by competitors, frauds, and members of the team who intend to harm the company. Information is the most important thing in the organization. It is what keeps the business running. There is an increased need to prevent and protect this information with the highest security degree possible. Thus, allowing new devices into the company might trigger information leakage when employees leave the firm. What happens if the devices are stolen or get lost on their way home? Information gets into the hands of harmful people. However, this should not prevent the company from venturing into the project. When starting any kind of business, a good entrepreneur is always ready to face risks. There are no businesses which operate without risks. What Aztek should put into consideration is how to choose among the potential hazards likely to occur. There are several strategies to solve risks in organizations. Some include transferring the risks to the third party, which in this case include investors, insurance bodies among other financial institutions which can give a helping hand in times of need or the occurrence of the estimated risks. The greatest advantage of the mobile devices to the users is that they are familiar with every kind of operation within them. Making mistakes or omissions using the device you use every day is rare. This paper will also cover the possible solutions to the risks involved when workers are allowed to bring their devices to work. The possible solutions include teaching employees to abide by the companys organizational culture and ethics; not sharing informat ion with others. It is unethical to give out information regarding your company to the outsiders. Organizational culture does not permit that. An employee with his senses working well will not violet the companys policies easily. With financial institutions, a single employees mistake will cost the entire financial status of the company. When working as a team, a members mistake is a failure to the entire team. It is should be therefore the responsibility of the company to ensure that everyone with the BYOD device in the firm takes responsibility. In the past few years, there has been rapid growth in the computer technologies. Cybercrimes have also increased as people learn new ways to get access to information that does not belong to them. This paper has covered the various topics of information security in relation to the case of giving employees chances to bring their devices to work. It also analyzes the emerging trends in the IT security field. Some of the widely covered areas in this writing include threats, management of risk, password cracking, access control management system as well as Firewalls. Several recommendations are also covered in this report. The recommendations include limiting the use of personal devices to perform tasks in offices. If the company will limit the information to be accessed by the employees using personal devices, then the security problem is controlled. Another recommendation provided is the education of the Aztek employees about the appropriate security measures to ensure that their devices are secure. This will help them to keep information safe even if their devices get lost or stolen on the way. For instance, teaching them how to make use of strong passwords which no person can easily access. Allowing employees to bring their own devices to work will facilitate the work output, improve IT efficiency at Aztek, reduce congestion over the workplace devices, lead to increased revenue among several other advantages. However, with the emerging attacks, there are several limitations which are associated with these devices thus making it hard to trust them. Financial Services Sector Review The finance sector is crucial in the Australian economy. Aztek, operating under this financial body should employ the maximum security possible to keep the company going without any IT threats. Putting into consideration the need to help clients all the time, introducing the use of personal electronic devices like mobile phones, laptops and iPads can serve best. Customers need to access their financial statements whenever they need and at convenient services by the company. One way of solving the limited resources challenge in the Aztek Company is by allowing employees to bring in their devices. However, finance being a sensitive area, what is the way to go to ensure that it remains as secure as needed? Bringing personal IT gadgets to the company might be a way of setting Aztek from spending in buying different technologies. It is not that simple to allow the practice in the financial institutions. It is something which might cause great losses. From statistics, most financial institutions do need to put into exercise extreme diligence as far as handling the financial data is concerned. Some of the reasons why the implementation of these might be hard in Aztek include the government regulations which have been set by the Australian Law enforcement authorities. This is done with a primary objective of overseeing the thousands of sensitive information transactions since the cybercriminals make most of them a target. For such to be implemented, there it will require Aztek to do registration with AUSTRAC (Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Center). Without this registration, such services will not be provided. The act also aims at countering the financing of terrorist activitie s in Australia. By being complicated to implement in the financial sector, it means that financial policies have to be included to regulate how individual devices will be used for work. Allowing workers to use personal devices in the financial firms like Aztek is risky. Losing the financial data might be catastrophic with the use of personal devices. For instance, mobile phones are prone to be lost. So many people lose mobile phones in Australia each day. When tired, people take screenshots in their smartphones to use later. If such get in the wrong hands, Aztek will be in the danger of being invaded. If a laptop which contains customer data gets lost, what will happen? Havent you endangered the person if the customer gets a loss? In one of the instances which occurred in the US, more than $930,000 was lost due to stolen personal devices which were allowed in the financial institutions (From the Trench of Insecurity, 2015). One of the best-established practice so far is to buy those mobile devices for the employees. When they leave the work environment, they leave them there to avoid misplacing them or giving them to people who are likely to misuse the information in them. The technologists in the field of electronics have a great role to play to ensure that the business stakeholders information is kept safe despite the means which information is transferred. They should code much information which without enough verification, no transaction will take place. Such include using the client's fingerprint to make a transaction. This will reduce the high chances of losing funds to frauds. Having the information needed will not help them without full access to the device (without using the fingerprint). Aztek stakeholders will be in a position to make efficient and fast decisions with the technologies brought from their home places with convenience if the security protocols are well-set by the technologists. Security Posture Review The Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) to Work project has a great impact on the security of information at Aztek at the moment. With information being the most crucial element in organizations, the BYOD project is likely to decrease information safety in Aztek (Zelkowitz, 2015). Currently, there is much security in the organization since no device moves out of the office. Restriction in the movement of devices is a good thing for the firm. With the maximum financial security available in the firm, the essence of BOYD is not seen as a big deal by the stakeholders. However, if a clear consideration is put into account, there are several vulnerabilities, loss of information and other threats which this project is likely to bring into the premises. BYOD technologies provide surplus work output for the company without much investment. This calls for the need of the project. But which strategies should be implemented to ensure that the BYOD project is successful in Aztek? Or what should the CEO of the company do to be able to stay within the acceptable risk level? There are several users of mobile phones, and it might pose a problem to control their users even in financial institutions. Most mobile phone devices use Bluetooth, wireless networks (WLAN) as well as WI-FI in data connection. If several such devices join the same network, information might leak from device to device. Hence, vulnerabilities are introduced (Grefen, 2013). Aztek can employ the following strategies to enjoy the benefits of BYOD project and also maintain the security at the best acceptable posture: Transferring the risk Accepting the risk Avoid the risk Transferring the risk With the knowledge that the BYOD technology will bring a greater improvement to the firm, Aztek should transfer the associated risks to a third party like for example an insurance company for financial security. Other ways of transferring the risk include hedging, getting into partnership with other firms and outsourcing. Despite the security threats, the business will be able to operate and make huge profits from the project. Merging with other businesses will help Aztek to share the risk. In the event of the risk, the company will still have surplus money to repair the damages. Despite this strategy, the company should also find another way of minimizing the risks among its employees. If Aztek will find it hard to transfer the risk to the third party or accept the risk, then the only way forward is to reject the implementation of BYOD project. Some of the reasons why this firm will be reluctant to accept the risk or to transfer the risk to a third party includes the extent of the risk: if the The probability of the risk to occur within a short period of time is high; the company will suffer great losses. The best thing is to avoid the entire project. With security being the first priority of financial institutions or any other organization working under it, like in our case Aztek, information should be in the first line before anything else. Most frauds in the world are using mobile devices to commit cybercrimes. This is because most of these devices are not well secured. People can hack easily into them, steal information, and use it to commit huge crimes like terrorism. Currently, Aztek has a strong security system installed in place (Weidman Eeckhoutte, 2014). The work equipment is only left for employees; no outsider will access it. With your laptop, anybody can access it, hence the poor security of vital information. In the Aztek environment, computers are connected over the LAN and other reliable networks. Nevertheless, they are connected to the main computer where backup information is kept. The backup information is security for data in case something goes wrong. With the mobile devices, in this case, mobile phones, connecting them to the main server will cause traffic and slow down the companys activities. On the other side, if they are not connected, there will be no backup data in case the device gets destroyed beyond repair, gets stolen or misplaced. This is an increase in insecurity in the company. In the case whereby the devices are likely to infect the systems with viruses, the best way to go about it is to find the control measures for reducing the infection. A good example is the installation of antivirus programs. These will secure useful documents at Aztek. Threats, Vulnerability and consequences assessment There are several threats and Vulnerabilities which are involved when BYOD is introduced into Aztek. These include malicious apps, rooting/jailbreaking, untrustworthy employees, buggy applications, lost devices and software bugs (Kasemsap, 2017). With mobile phones, some dodgy applications can accidentally slip into the Google Play store or Apples App store at some point. These applications might pose a great danger to the device, and one might end up losing data or sharing it without their knowledge. For Aztek, this will be a great problem since the customer's data has been lost or made available to the outsiders. The best way to protect your BYOD hardware from such threats is by installing applications which will monitor the other applications installed on the hardware. A good example of such software is Marble Security service. This will help IT personnel to manage the applications installed on the devices (Ohio, 2012). Rooting procedures often undo the security features which are placed in the devices by the manufacturers. This opens up the BYOD devices to increase the attack risks. For this kind of threat, the mobile device management (MDM) can be used to keep watch of the device. Since BYOD devices are under the control of the owner, stealing data from the firm will be easier. Most people like keeping their privacy, therefore, will not let anyone have access to their mobile phones. This is a very difficult situation to control. However, with the use of Endpoint security software data leakage can be prevented. The main challenge with this threat is that it is hard to control data which the Aztek employees will have legitimate access. Aztek will be forced to tighten the controls and encrypt most of the information. Some applications can leak data accidentally or deliberately. When such data is leaked the company will be at a great risk of losing some of its potential customers. Most people like keeping their financial records private, letting them out to a second party will possible chase them away. Endpoint security solutions (ESS) can be the best way to keep monitoring these applications. When a device gets lost, it is usually a great risk until it is recovered or its data wiped off. There are several instances where crimes get committed due to the information found on the lost devices. The longer the BYOD device stays without knowing where it is, the higher the risk chances. Suppose it falls into the wrong hands, then Aztek will be in trouble of exposing the financial statements of clients. The MDM is the best solution when it comes to this. Wipe all the data in the device. Despite losing the information, Aztek is assured that the information will not get into the hands of people with the intention of causing harm. In this case, one risk is foregone to solve one, the most important; you will only lose the mobile device and not information falling into the hands of the wrong people and the device. This is a good strategy for the company in case such instances will occur upon implementation of the BYOD project. Software bugs The Software bug is a big problem which faces all companies with the aim of implementing the BYOD projects or operate under it and Aztek will be no exception. Some phones screens get bypassed so easily hence giving someone access to some features on the phone. The implication of this is that the company will be under a great threat of attacks from individuals with bad intentions. The large numbers of digital devices which individuals will bring into the company will increase the buggy amount. The best solution for the challenge is the use of the Mobile device management applications. Nevertheless, upgrades should be made every time new patches get into the app store. The IT experts in Aztek should be up to date with mobile device advancements. They should know the most secure devices in the market and encourage the employees to buy them if they are willing to bring them to work. Nevertheless, they should know about updates every time the companies bring them to the access of the cons umers. All mobile devices which are considered to be a danger to Aztek must be quarantined until solutions are found. There is no need to work with known risks. Cloud computing is the best strategy for the Aztek company to secure and solve these vulnerabilities. Cloud computing refers to the act of using the remote servers that are hosted on the internet for data management, Storage, and processing instead of using a personal computer or a local server. Mobile devices increase cloud computing to the firm. Though, using this online platform to share documents via emails and other forms may pose a danger if such information is leaked out to the wrong hands. With cloud computing, the BYOD model in Aztek will be more secure. Cloud computing provides an external storage to the device. No information will be stored in the mobile device. So, even if the gadget is lost, the information is safe. Cloud computing brings security in several ways. With cloud computing, data is processed outside the mobile device. It becomes only a medium for work. With such benefits, the procedures involved in the making of various transactions will not be anywhere in the device until one with passwords and other security details gets access to the site. With crucial data away from the device, Aztek will benefit the security benefits of the project (Economics of information security, 2014). No relevant data is made available to any third party. Nevertheless, the cloud provides more space for more storage of data. The only way an individual can access the data is to consult one with a password. Data Security The flow of data at Aztek is vital for the daily business transaction to take place. And so is the data security (In Bauer, 2011). Protecting data is keeping safe from people who intend to cause harm to your firm. Aztek should consider the risks and vulnerabilities which are likely to befall them one the BYOD model is Brought into use. Cloud computing: All data is stored on the internet, not on the device To secure data cloud computing might serve as the best way. The nice thing with cloud computing is that (Bhowmik, 2017): It is not easy to lose that data stored online even if the BYOD devices get lost. There is always sufficient backup for the business to run. Enough storage space. Aztek is a company dealing with several clients. There is so much information to be kept in records. Most mobile devices like the mobile phones will not have the capacity hold all the information. The online server is effective for it provides the adequate space needed. Nevertheless, keeping data off the mobile device is safe since most workers will go home with them and no one knows what kind of damage might befall them (Dawson et al, 2014). There is maximum security for the data. Only the people with access to the website are able to log into the powerful information of the Aztek Company. The best way to control the security of the data is to let few people get access to the details of the company (Bao et al., 2016). The only thing which should be kept available for the most users is a page allowing them to conduct transactions but not get into the deep data. The only people to get access to the data should be those who work under the IT and Accounts departments. For the IT experts, it is a necessity since they will need to keep updating the programming of the systems to allow the latest software. Nevertheless, those IT experts must be those employed permanently by the organization. For the accounts department, all transactions involving the company are run there, it is wise to give trust to them. In any case, why would Aztek provide deep information to the customer service department for instance? They should only have access, be able to download the various documents including the financial statements but should never be allowed to manipulate anyhow the data availab le in the servers using their personal devices (Susilo Mu, 2014). With the BYOD project, the most likely risks to be involved will include the loss of the mobile devices, lack of enough storage space, manipulation of the data stored by untrustworthy clients among several others. I believe that the cloud computing will solve most of these challenges (Windley, 2012). Conclusion BYOD technologies are crucial to the success of the Aztek Company in Australia. Given that the large population of citizens in the country have access to the mobile devices and laptops (Assing, Cale? Cale, 2013). Especially with the introduction of the Android platform which can allow installation of multiple software, any company willing to increase its returns inwards will be in a good position to implement their use. However, the most trending issue at the moment regarding BYOD model in organizations is IT security (Andress, 2011). Despite their advantages, these devices have the ability to bring a company down if wrongly used. The possibility of giving information out to undesired or unknown individuals are very high. In some instances, one might lose his device and lose all the data in it. Losing data will bring the Aztek Company down if the BYOD project is put in place (Endrijonas, 2015). The big question is, should risks prevent the company from implementing the BYOD project? The best business people are those willing and ready take risks. What will keep them going is the ability to solve the risks or integrate them into their systems. With the several ways of solving the risks which will be brought by the implementation of the program, the company should go ahead. Though BYOD is a complication to most financial institutions; it is the emerging trend in the globe. Aztek should not be left behind. Most workers get happy to use their own devices to perform the work assigned to them. However, what should be brought into concern by the company are some personal risks with the employees. Bringing in BYOD technologies can interfere with the work rate at some point. Such cases include: Those who will make use of their mobile phones might get distracted by calls during the work hours. Research indicates that most people spend much of their time sending short texts using their phones (Gardner, 2017). This is not a habit the company can stop. Personal laptops contain personal information. At some point, some employees might end up doing their own work rather than the organizations tasks. Nevertheless, most people keep videos, images or messages which remind them of their past. If they come across such, they might be affected emotionally hence the reduced work rate. The perfect way to go about the issue is to make use of the organizations culture, ethics and policies. Educating staff about their work and what is ethical. Personal works or calls can be taken during free hours or breaks. This might serve them conveniently (Gralla, 2006). With cloud computing in place, Aztek should find it the best solution to employ the BYOD model (Buyya, Vecchiola Selvi, 2017). They will not have to incur expenses on IT technologies. The only thing is to control the server and information that reach specific people to secure data. Data security is vital to ensure that the company or clients information is not breached by anyone (Endrijonas, 2015) References Andress, J. (2011). The Basics of Information Security: Understanding the Fundamentals of InfoSec in Theory and Practice. Burlington: Elsevier Science. Applegate, K. A. (2016). The Android. Milwaukee, WI: Gareth Stevens Pub. Assing, D., Cale?, S., Cale, S. (2013). Mobile Access Safety: Beyond BYOD. Somerset: Wiley Bao, F., Chen, L., Deng, R. H., Wang, G. (2016). Information Security Practice and Experience: 12th International Conference, ISPEC 2016, Zhangjiajie, China, November 16-18, 2016, Proceedings. Bhowmik, S. (2017). Cloud Computing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Bishop, M. (2016). Information security. Place of publication not identified: Springer International Pu. Buyya, R., Vecchiola, C., Selvi, S. T. (2017). Mastering cloud computing: Foundations and applications programming. Waltham, MA: Morgan Kaufmann Dawson, M., Omar, M., Abramson, J., Bessette, D. (January 01, 2014). The Future of National and International Security on the Internet Economics of information security. (2014). Boston: Kluwer. Endrijonas, J. (2015). Data security. Rocklin, Calif: Prima Pub. From the Trench of Insecurity. (August 20, 2015). The State of Security: Tripwire, 2015-8 Gardner, G. C. (January 01, 2017). The Lived Experience of Smartphone Use in a Unit of the United States Army. Gralla, P. (2006). How personal Internet security works. Indianapolis, Ind.: Que Pub. Grefen, P. (July 01, 2013). Networked Business Process Management. International Journal of It/business Alignment and Governance (ijitbag), 4, 2, 54-82 In Bauer, J. P. (2011). Computer science research and technology: Vol. 3 In Tipton, H. F., In Nozaki, M. K. (2014). Information security management handbook: Volume 7. Kasemsap, K. (January 01, 2017). Software as a Service, Semantic Web, and Big Data. Katzan, H. (2014). Computer data security. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. Kuttner, H., Moore, C. L. (2012). Android. Wilsonville, or: EStar Books. Ligh, M. H. (2011). Malware analyst's cookbook: Tools and techniques for fighting malicious code. Indianapolis, Ind: Wiley Pub. Miller. (2009). Cloud Computing. Que Publishing. Mobile security: Antivirus apps. for Android, Apple users. (2014). S.l.: CreateSpace Ohio. (2012). Internet security. Columbus: Office of Statewide IT Policy. Pang, A. S.-K., Dixon, W., Hoopla digital. (2013). the distraction addiction: Getting the information you need and the communication you want, without enraging your family, annoying your colleagues, and destroying your soul. United States: Gildan Audio Pradhan, D. K., International Conference on Advances in Computing and Communications, Preetham, V. V. (2012). Internet security and firewalls. Cincinnati, Ohio: Premier Press. Stiakakis, E., Georgiadis, C. K., Andronoudi, A. (November 01, 2016). Users Perceptions about mobile security breaches. Information Systems and E-Business Management, 14, 4, 857-882 Susilo, W., Mu, Y. (2014). Information Security and Privacy: 19th Australasian Conference, ACISP 2014, Wollongong, NSW, Australia, July 7-9, 2014. Proceedings. Cham: Springer International Publishing. United States. United States. (2012). Information technology reform: Progress made but future cloud computing efforts should be better planned : report to the Subcommittee on Federal Financial Management, Government Information, Federal Services, and International Security, Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, United States Senate. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Govt. Accountability Office. United States. (2013). Information security. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Justice, U.S. Marshals Service, Office of Inspections, Internal Security Division. Weidman, G., Eeckhoutte, P. V. (2014). Penetration testing: A hands-on introduction to hacking Windley, P. J. (2012). The live web: Building event-based connections in the cloud. Boston, Mass: Course Technolgy Zelkowitz, M. V. (2015). Information security. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Sports salaries Essay Example For Students

Sports salaries Essay Money in Pro SportsMost people in America feel that pro athletes salaries are too high. Current sports salaries are reaching astronomical figures. Players are signing 50 million-dollar contracts and up just because they happen to be pretty good at hitting a baseball. Just the other day Kevin Brown signed a contract worth over 100 million! Now pro sports are fun to watch and follow, but college games entertain just as well and they arent receiving a legal penny. Down south, people like college sports more than professional sports. Players dont Ned to be paid exorbitant amounts of money. The economics involved in sports today hurts the fans, some teams, and the leagues themselves. The sports leagues can actually be hurt by there own actions. The current NBA lockout is a prime example of money ruining what looked to be a fine year. The owners are locking out the players until they can settle on a bunch of points. The baseball strike a few years back obviously hurt baseball, and this loc kout might hurt basketball also. John Donovan from CNN/SI summed it up perfectly, You have greedy owners and you have greedy players, all of them fighting over absurd amounts of money. And, in the end, its the fans who get screwed (Donovan 1). One dispute between the two sides is the Larry Bird Exception. This rule basically allows teams to ignore the salary cap and re sign a veteran at any price. Michael Jordan alone makes 6 million more than the team salary cap. The owners want this modified because some teams are just too good. The players dont want to budge on this issue. Their side on this is that there is no middle class because of the salary cap. This is a very good point. Salary caps are important to keep teams close, but that leaves great players making millions while the good players make too little. The owners are trying to get the most money out of their team but in the mean time nobody is watching their team play and the profit is zero. We will write a custom essay on Sports salaries specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Money problems have and will continue to scar sports and more importantly the fans. What should you tell a little kid who loves basketball, when his favorite player is playing golf somewhere instead. High price players effect fans more than you might think. According to Richard Amrhine, The Los Angeles Lakers offered Shaquille ONeal $123 million over seven years. The deal will help push tickets for the so-called cheap seats at the LA Forum from $9 to $20. That is ridiculous, now the average family has to spend a fortune just to go see a game. Relocation seems to be the new thing for teams to do. In order for a team to be good they must buy good players. If they dont make a profit they must move. The best example of this would be the Cleveland Browns. Despite having some of the most loyal fans in the world, the owner decided to move to Baltimore, where they could hopefully make a profit. Once again money problems stemming from high salaries comes between fans and their beloved game. If the trend in sports doesnt change, I would have to think that attendance is going to drop. Sports popularity is soaring but more and more people are going to have to watch the games on the TV. Prices for tickets are rising pretty steadily and there are more and more premium seats being placed around the arenas. How can the average family afford to go to a game when for 4 people it will cost well over $100. And then you can factor in the absurd prices for food and drinks. Pro sports may soon become entertainment for the rich. .uc40d303598d63fa9346910414d4df752 , .uc40d303598d63fa9346910414d4df752 .postImageUrl , .uc40d303598d63fa9346910414d4df752 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc40d303598d63fa9346910414d4df752 , .uc40d303598d63fa9346910414d4df752:hover , .uc40d303598d63fa9346910414d4df752:visited , .uc40d303598d63fa9346910414d4df752:active { border:0!important; } .uc40d303598d63fa9346910414d4df752 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc40d303598d63fa9346910414d4df752 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc40d303598d63fa9346910414d4df752:active , .uc40d303598d63fa9346910414d4df752:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc40d303598d63fa9346910414d4df752 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc40d303598d63fa9346910414d4df752 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc40d303598d63fa9346910414d4df752 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc40d303598d63fa9346910414d4df752 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc40d303598d63fa9346910414d4df752:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc40d303598d63fa9346910414d4df752 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc40d303598d63fa9346910414d4df752 .uc40d303598d63fa9346910414d4df752-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc40d303598d63fa9346910414d4df752:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Apperance vs. Realty in Hamlet EssayThe way sports are set up today money is a huge part of how successful the team is. It has often been said that you can buy yourself a World Series Championship and to a certain extent it is true. A couple years ago the Florida Marlins bought many high priced players, putting them at the top of the salary list. They won the World Series that year and then totally dismantled the team. The next year the Marlins were one of the worst teams in the league. Even though Florida did win with money it doesnt always work out. Last year the Baltimore Orioles had the highest payroll, but they didnt even make the playoffs. High priced players dont al ways equal high talent. In spite of the fact that teams with high salaries dont always win, it has been calculated that unless your payroll is at a certain level you are out of the race before it even starts. Baseball has the highest salaries out of all the sports. With the average salary at about 1,000,000 its hard to think of any player as poor. And the salaries are growing very rapidly. In 1981 the average income was $185,000. Compared to the real world baseball players are totally in a league of their own. In 1976 the average ball player earned eight times the US average income. In 1991 the average ballplayer earned forty-seven times the average US income (Zimbalist ?). Salaries really have lost every sense of reason. If you wanted to look at the other side of the coin, baseball players do make considerably less than their entertainment counterparts. On the field money is just a fraction of what some players get. In 1996 Michael Jordan made 12.6 million dollars. But since image is everything he made $40 million just in endorsements in one year! All because some companies believe his face will help them sell their product. Sports athletes are hot commodities. Everywhere you look there is a sports related endorsement. Some companies rely solely on sports figures to advertise even if their product has nothing to do with sports (Wheatees, Campbell Soup).

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Ridleys Sea Turtle Essays - Sea Turtles, Lepidochelys,

Ridley's Sea Turtle Sea Turtles Each species of sea turtle is distinctive in appearance and behavior, all sea turtles have certain characteristics in common the shell consist of a carapace (upper part) and plastron (lower part), which are joined together by cartilage called a bridge. in most species with the exception of the leatherback scutes cover the carapace. Like all turtles sea turtles have no external ears, they hear best at low frequencies and their sense of smell is excellent. Though their vision underwater is good, on land they are nearsighted. Sea turtles spend most of their time underwater but must come up to breath. During routine activities sea turtles can dive for about three to five minutes. Sea turtles can sleep for several hours underwater, but their ability to hold their breath is shortened by high activity and stress. This is why sea turtles drown in shrimp nets and other gear in a short time. Adult sea turtles sleep near rocks or under ledges. Hatchlings and juveniles sleep on the surface with their front flippers pulled back over the carapace. Kemp's ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempi) Charming Tortoise of Kemp Ridleys are the smallest of the sea turtles. The Kemp's ridley is slightly larger than the olive ridley, measuring 24 - 28 inches in carapace length and weighing 78 - 100 pounds when mature. An adult is olive green on top and yellowish in color on the bottom, with a large head and powerful jaws. The carapace is circular to heart shaped. Hatchlings are dark gray and about an inch and a half long. Kemp's ridleys were first discovered and described in 1880 by Samuel Garman. But until the 1940's was not recognized as a species and was often confused with the olive ridley and the loggerhead. Confusion continued through the 1950's with many biologist convinced that the ridleys sea turtle was a sterile hybrid of the green and the loggerhead turtles. No one could find nesting beaches or an egg-bearing female. In 1963 an old film was discovered, made in 1947 by Mexican engineer Andres Herrera that showed nesting ridleys. The film showed an estimated 40,000 Kemp's ridleys nesting on an isolated beach now called Rancho Nuevo in Tamaulipas, Mexico, 200 miles south of Texas. Ninety-five percent of the population comes to the 17 mile strip of beach. The other five percent nest at the adjacent beach in Veracruz. No other sea turtle species goes almost entirely to one nesting spot to breed. The arribada (Spanish for arrival) of Kemp's ridleys in Mexico occurs at irregular intervals between April and June. Arribadas may occur several times a season. Male and Females congregate to mate off the coast of the beaches using wind direction velocity , lunar cycles and water temperature to gather is a theory. Once mated females wait for ideal conditions to come ashore. Conditions generally are high wind and heavy surf. The high wind cools stressed females and hides traces of the nest from predators. Mass nesting is thought to be a predator swamping where females and hatchlings will die but many more will survive. Herrera's film is now being used as a base line to measure the rapid decline of Kemp's ridleys since 1947. forty thousand turtles declined to two thousand in 1966. In 1966 Mexican officials set up its first camp to monitor and protect turtles from egg takers. In 1977, Rancho Nuevo was declared a National Reserve by Mexico. Programs were developed to help protect turtles from poachers and predators. Now eggs are moved to protective enclosures to decrease the death to predators. Every year 50,000 hatchlings are released each year. Even with these programs nest counts in 1993 showed that there were only 400 nesting females. These small numbers result in broken up arribadas into small groups and solitary nestings. The remaining females lay fewer than 1000 nest each year. The range of Kemp's ridleys is limited for the most part to the gulf of Mexico where adult forge for crabs. their favorite is blue crabs that share the same habitat as shrimp. So ridleys sea turtle is often caught in shrimp ne

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Essay on Transsexualism

Essay on Transsexualism Essay on Transsexualism This is a free sample essay on Transsexualism: In 1952, few Americans were familiar with the concept of transsexualism. It was difficult to understand or acknowledge that gender was not synonymous with sex; that is, most people believed that the anatomy with which a child was born would indisputably influence his or her behavior, disposition, career choices, tastes and sexual preferences in one of two ways: male, or female. It was in that year that Christine Jorgensen was born. Christine Jorgensen was in fact a pseudonym for a 26 year old ex-GI from the Bronx named George. Since childhood Jorgensen had been haunted by his place in the sexual binary system, pulled like a magnet to a female identity despite his male genitals. He had finally decided to seek sex-reassignment surgery, an operation that was not available in America but was crudely performed by some doctors in Denmark (Brown et. al). Eventually details of Jorgensens surgery were leaked to reporters and the Daily News screamed EX-GI BECOMES BLONDE BOMBSHELL one quiet morning in December, propelling America into a frenzy of shock, outrage, and curiosity. Some people even saw the fact and publicity of such an event as an important landmark in the destruction of all moral and societal good. What most Americans and other Western citizens didnt know was that a rich history of transsexualism, transgenderism and/or gender variation had been alive and celebrated in many Non-Western societies for innumerabl e years. The Two-Spirited people of the various American Indian tribes and pre-contact south- and central-Americans are arguably the most interesting example of unique transgenderal customs, beliefs, and societal significance. Two-Spirited people, first written about in Western literature in the late sixteenth-century, were called bardaja or berdaches by European missionaries (Trexler). These words indicated a receptive role in sodomy and derived from the Persian bardah prisoner or kept boy. Despite evidence that some berdaches did provide homo-sexual services for warriors in central American tribes and the apparent frequency with which they took same-sex lovers, these individuals played a primarily gender-based, rather than sexual, role. In some cases this gender role was functional, such as in the incidences of female-born children being raised as boys to facilitate a fathers hunting in the Inuit subsistence based economies. Similarly, in families whose children had all been born male, a child in present-day Colombia may have been given a female gender to fill the role of fathers servant or caretaker of a sick mother. Generally these individuals would retain their given-gender for the rest of their live s (Trexler). It is important to realize, however, that in most indigenous cultures, the child raised Two-Spirit was not simply raised in the opposite gender role, but as a combination of the two, as notes Roscoe in The Zuni Man-Woman: [A] male lhamana would take on roles that not only included male occupational status such as farmer, weaver, shaman and story-teller, but potter and housekeeper as well, which were female roles (126). On the other hand, the majority of research on Two-Spirited people has revealed a gender role that is more spiritual than functional. In stark contrast to Europeans, indigenous Americans did not generally view the existence of a third gender as an abnormal phenomenon, but instead as a unique blend of male and female that comes with a heightened spirituality. In quite a number of tribes, such as the Navajo, parents would recognize a child that was to become a man-woman or woman-man by the way he or she acted while very young (Goulet). In the cultures of the Plains and the Prairies, as well as in parts of California and the Northeast, the choice to become a Two-Spirit was preceded by a vision or a dream, which both explained and legitimized their choice to become a gender other than woman or man (Lang, 95). In still other cultures, for example the Canadian Dene-Tha, children are gendered according to a complex system of cross-sex reincarnation beliefs (Lang, 95). Often these reasons fo r gender variance are not exclusive, i.e., a male may express a predisposition for traditionally female chores while young and later experience a spiritual instruction to become a woman, or vice-versa. Regardless of the reason for gender variance among Two-Spirited people, their dual-genders are a natural part of the Native American cultural world view that emphasize[s] and appreciate[s] transformation and change (Lang, 93). Native Americans are expected to go through many changes in a lifetime. The Navajo Ndleehà ©Ãƒ ©, in fact, means someone who is in a constant process of change (Lang, 97). ______________ is a professional essay writing service which can provide high school, college and university students with 100% original custom written essays, research papers, term papers, dissertations, courseworks, homeworks, book reviews, book reports, lab reports, projects, presentations and other assignments of top quality. More than 700 professional Ph.D. and Master’s academic writers. Feel free to order a custom written essay on Transsexualism from our professional essay writing service.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

World War I Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

World War I - Essay Example The first one was between Germany and Austria-Hungary, known as the Dual Alliance. It was followed by the Austro-Serbian Alliance of 1881. Similarly, there was the triple alliance of 1882, the triple entente and Anglo-Russian Entente of 1907, and Entente Cordiale between France and Britain (Tucker 4). Thus, it was impossible for any of these nations to stay away from war if any of their allies declared war. The next important reason was imperialism. The term imperialism means one country taking over another land or territory and imposing its own rule in the new land. The beginning of twentieth century saw the spread of British Empire into all continents. Similarly, France had considerable control over much of Africa. As industrialization set in, countries started aggressively looking for more markets to sell their products. As Germany entered the competition, there was increased rivalry and enmity. In addition, increased militarism also had its role. The term militarism means the inc reased importance given to military by governments. In fact, as a result of the European divide, nations were aggressively engaged in arms race. To illustrate, both France and Germany considerably increased their military size and rivalry rose over sea turf. In order to retain their dominance at sea, Britain introduced their battleship called ‘Dreadnought’. Germans followed suit by introducing their own battleships. In addition, Germany even prepared a plan to attack France through Belgium in case Russia attacked them. Thus, militarism played its role in starting World War I. Another important reason was the rising nationalism. Some examples of this rising feeling were the re-unification of Italy and Germany. While France was angry at the loss of territory to Germany, many areas of Serbia and Austria-Hungary were disturbed by different nationalist groups. In fact, the US was engaged in trade with most of the nations involved in the world war. However, there was higher t rade with Britain and France. Thus, at that time, the US had huge economic investment with both these nations. If they lost the war, they would not be able to pay back the debt, which meant a collapse of the US economy. Secondly, both the nations were purchasing arms from US on credit. So, it was necessary for the US to see that the nations were able to pay for it. Moreover, President wanted to make the world open to democracy. Thus, there arose the general idea that France and Britain were fighting against a threat to democracy. However, one of the most important reasons is the German use of submarine warfare and the sinking of the ship Lusitania killing more than hundred Americans. Furthermore, a telegram from the German foreign secretary to the German Ambassador to Mexico was intercepted, translated and sent to America by the British. The telegraph was meant to create an alliance between Germany and Mexico. Under Title 1, section 3 of the Espionage Act, one who makes false report s or false statements could be given even twenty years imprisonment if it was found that the same was done to interfere with the operation of the military. Secondly, under title 12, postmaster general got the legal power to declare a material as un-mailable if it urged treason, or forcible resistance of the law. That means freedom of speech was seriously hampered by this. Another very serious issue was the power given to the president to censor publication of material if found harmful for the nation or useful to the enemy. It all meant that right to speech was impaired by the act. The Seditions Act added a large number of more actions in the prohibited list. It was claimed that ‘